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Infinite Geometric Series
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kunny
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#1
Infinite Geometric Series
1966 Nagoya University

Find the range of the value for n- th term of the infinite geometric series whose sum is 1.

kunny
Last edited by kunny on Sat Dec 18, 2004 3:48 pm; edited 4 times in total 
PostPosted: Fri Dec 17, 2004 6:21 pm  Back to top 
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Myth
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#2
I can't understand statement Blush
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Myth is out of here

PostPosted: Sat Dec 18, 2004 12:38 am  Back to top 
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kunny
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#3
Sorry for my poor English, Myth.

I have edited. How about this one?

kunny

PostPosted: Sat Dec 18, 2004 7:55 am  Back to top 
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Myth
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#4
Ok Smile
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Myth is out of here

PostPosted: Sat Dec 18, 2004 7:56 am  Back to top 
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Kent Merryfield
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#5
Two notational or conventional understandings in my answer:
(1) The index of summation starts with n=0.
(2) 1+0+0+0+\cdots is considered a geometric series.

With those understandings, the range of allowed values for the nth term is:

For n=0, the interval (0,2).
For n even, n>0, the interval [0,2).

For n odd, the interval \left(-2,\frac{n^n}{(n+1)^{n+1}}\right].

If you reject the convention in (2), then the answers are the same except for the deletion of 0 from the sets for n>0.

If you restrict this to positive term series, then for n=0 we get the interval (0,1) and for n>0 we get the interval \left(0,\frac{n^n}{(n+1)^{n+1}}\right].

PostPosted: Sat Dec 18, 2004 10:14 am  Back to top 
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kunny
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#6
To:Kent Merryfield

We restrict n to be natural number.

Best regards

kunny

PostPosted: Sat Dec 18, 2004 3:50 pm  Back to top 
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Kent Merryfield
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#7
Quote:
We restrict n to be natural number.


So your index of summation starts with 1? In that case just shift my answer. Change odd to even, change even to odd, turn n=0 into n=1 and change \frac{n^n}{(n+1)^{n+1}} into \frac{(n-1)^{n-1}}{n^n}.

PostPosted: Sat Dec 18, 2004 4:03 pm  Back to top 
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kunny
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#8
Oh! I see. Smile

Here is the solution.

Let the n-th term of geometric sequence be a_n,the answer is

For n=1,\ 0<a_n<2
For n=2,4,6,\cdots\ -2<a_n\leqq \frac{(n-1)^{n-1}}{n^n}
For n=1,3,5,\cdots\ 0\leqq a_n<2

PostPosted: Sat Dec 18, 2004 5:09 pm  Back to top 
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