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Triangle area problem
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Leon
Poincare Conjecture
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#1
Triangle area problem
SANGAKU problem

Let A', B', C' be three points in the interior of a triangle ABC such that:

(1) A, B' and A' are collinear, with B' between A and A'.
(2) B, C' and B' are collinear, with C' between B and B'.
(3) C, A' and C' are collinear, with A' between C and C'.
(4) the four triangles AA'C, CC'B, BB'A, A'B'C' all have equal areas

If AB=c, BC=a, CA=b show that
AA' = \frac{1}{4}\sqrt {\frac{{\left( {5 + \sqrt 5 } \right)}}{2}\left( {2a^2  + b^2  - c^2 } \right) + \sqrt 5 a^2  + c^2 }
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 26, 2005 1:15 pm  Back to top 
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fleeting_guest
Yang-Mills Theory
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#2
The linear transformation of this configuration onto an equilateral triangle should produce a symmetrical (invariant under 120 degree rotation) configuration. From this you can calculate the barycentric coordinates of A', B', C'. Then |AA'|^2 is a simple calculation with vectors and the Cosine Law in triangles.

PostPosted: Wed Jan 26, 2005 3:01 pm  Back to top 
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Leon
Poincare Conjecture
Poincare Conjecture


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#3
fleeting_guest wrote:
The linear transformation of this configuration onto an equilateral triangle should produce a symmetrical (invariant under 120 degree rotation) configuration. From this you can calculate the barycentric coordinates of A', B', C'. Then |AA'|^2 is a simple calculation with vectors and the Cosine Law in triangles.


Could you show your calculations Fleeting ? Blush

Thanks in advance
Leon

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 9:41 am  Back to top 
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Myth
Birch & Swinnerton Dyer
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#4
I think, fleeting_guest didn't perform calulations. It was just a plan.
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Myth is out of here

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 10:02 am  Back to top 
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fleeting_guest
Yang-Mills Theory
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#5
Leon wrote:
fleeting_guest wrote:
The linear transformation of this configuration onto an equilateral triangle should produce a symmetrical (invariant under 120 degree rotation) configuration. From this you can calculate the barycentric coordinates of A', B', C'. Then |AA'|^2 is a simple calculation with vectors and the Cosine Law in triangles.


Could you show your calculations


The first part is a lemma to prove, and the last part reduces to knowing the definition of
the inner product of 2 vectors. Assuming the lemma, the bary.coordinates of A',B',C'
are cyclic permutations of C' = (x,kx,1/4) for some x and k. Lines through A have coordinates (x,y,z) with y:z in a fixed ratio. You can work out the rest easily.

PostPosted: Thu Jan 27, 2005 4:46 pm  Back to top 
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