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Simple Inequality Problem
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matheas
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#1
Simple Inequality Problem

let a,b,c\ge 0 such that ab + bc + ca = 1

prove that

\frac {a}{bc + 1} + \frac {b}{ac + 1} + \frac {c}{ab + 1}\ge \frac {3\sqrt{3}}{4}
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PostPosted: Sat Oct 03, 2009 1:21 am  Back to top 
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FelixD
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#2
We have \sum \frac{a}{bc+1} = \sum a - abc\sum \frac{1}{bc+1} \ge \sqrt{3}-abc\sum \frac{\sqrt[4]{27}}{4\sqrt[4]{bc}}. Thus it is left to prove
\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}} \ge \sum x^4y^3z^3,
where x^4y^4+y^4z^4+z^4x^4=1. (hence a=x^4 and so on)
This can be easily done by AmGm.

PostPosted: Sat Oct 03, 2009 2:00 am  Back to top 
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Tourish
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#3
Re: Simple Inequality Problem

matheas wrote:
let a,b,c\ge 0 such that ab + bc + ca = 1

prove that

\frac {a}{bc + 1} + \frac {b}{ac + 1} + \frac {c}{ab + 1}\ge \frac {3\sqrt {3}}{4}


We can get p=a+b+c\geq \sqrt{3},r=abc\leq \frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}

\frac {a}{bc + 1} + \frac {b}{ac + 1} + \frac {c}{ab + 1}
\geq\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3abc+a+b+c}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+a+b+c}

we need to prove 4p^2\geq 3+3\sqrt{3}p\Longleftrightarrow (p-\sqrt{3})(4p+\sqrt{3})\geq 0
which is obvious .

PostPosted: Sat Oct 03, 2009 7:19 am  Back to top 
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akashram
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#4
USe titu's lemma and then apply amgm to the smplified form

PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 3:07 am  Back to top 
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geniusbliss
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#5
@akashram
please post your solution instead of claiming.
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 6:57 pm  Back to top 
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Agr_94_Math
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#6

A similar inequality(easy)

For a,b,c positive reals, a+b+c=1, the following inequality holds:
\sum \frac{a}{bc+1} \ge \frac{9}{10}.

PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 9:29 pm  Back to top 
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Dimitris X
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#7

A similar inequality(easy)

Agr_94_Math wrote:
For a,b,c positive reals, a + b + c = 1, the following inequality holds:
\sum \frac {a}{bc + 1} \ge \frac {9}{10}.

Yes its too easy...

LHS \ge \frac {1}{3abc + 1}.
So it suffices to prove that:

\frac{1}{3abc + 1} \ge \frac {9}{10} \Longleftrightarrow \frac {1}{27} \ge abc.
which is true....(just am-gm on the condition).
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 1:06 am  Back to top 
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FantasyLover
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#8
Agr_94_Math wrote:
For a,b,c positive reals, a + b + c = 1, the following inequality holds:
\sum \frac {a}{bc + 1} \ge \frac {9}{10}.

Alternate Solution
We have \sqrt{bc}\le \frac{b+c}{2}=\frac{1-a}{2}\implies bc\le \frac{(1-a)^2}{4} and cyclic.

Since \frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ca+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}\ge \frac{a}{\frac{(1-a)^2}{4}+1}+\frac{b}{\frac{(1-b)^2}{4}+1}+\frac{c}{\frac{(1..., it suffices to prove that f(a)+f(b)+f(c)\ge \frac{9}{10} where f(x)=\frac{4x}{(1-x)^2+4}.

Since f(x) is convex in (0,1), we may apply Jensen's Inequality, and we have f(a)+f(b)+f(c)\ge 3\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)=\frac{9}{10}, as desired. \blacksquare

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PostPosted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 5:18 pm  Back to top 
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Agr_94_Math
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#9
Another proof using the generalized Means Inequality:
Since a+b+c=1, assigning the weights a,b,c to the expressions \frac{1}{bc+1}, \frac{1}{ca+1}, \frac{1}{ab+1} respectively, using weighted AM-HM, it is done.
That is M_1(a) \ge M_{-1} (a).

PostPosted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 6:17 pm  Back to top 
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spanferkel
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#10
Agr_94_Math wrote:
Another proof using the generalized Means Inequality:
Since a + b + c = 1, assigning the weights a,b,c to the expressions \frac {1}{bc + 1}, \frac {1}{ca + 1}, \frac {1}{ab + 1} respectively, using weighted AM-HM, it is done.
Very Happy That is M_1(a) \ge M_{ - 1} (a).
This method is exactly the same as C-S and thus Dimitris X's proof:

For weights \sum w_i=1, we have \sum \frac{w_i}{x_i}\ge\frac1{\sum w_ix_i}=\frac{(\sum w_i)^2}{\sum w_ix_i} Very Happy
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 08, 2009 7:57 am  Back to top 
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