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Two orthogonal tangent lines to Ellipse
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kunny
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#1
Two orthogonal tangent lines to Ellipse
National Defence Medical College entrance exam, Problem 3 2009/10/31

In the xy coordinate plane given an ellipse with center P(p,\ q) and has the major axis of the length 4, minor axis of the length 2, these axis are parallel to the x axis, the y axis respectively. Find the range of p,\ q for which two orthogonal tangent lines can be drawn to the ellipse.
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 04, 2009 5:15 pm  Back to top 
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J.Y.Choi
Poincare Conjecture
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#2
On the circle passing by four points (p+2,q+1),(p+2,q-1),(p-2,q+1),(p-2,q-1), you can draw two orthogonal tangent lines to the given ellipse. I can't understand what your problem means.

PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 7:30 am  Back to top 
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kunny
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#3
Sorry, I have just edited it.
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Last edited by kunny on Fri Nov 06, 2009 8:58 am; edited 1 time in total 
PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 8:49 am  Back to top 
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kunny
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#4
Re: Two orthogonal tangent lines to Ellipse
National Defence Medical College entrance exam, Problem 3 2009/10/31

kunny wrote:
In the xy coordinate plane given an ellipse with center P(p,\ q) and has the major axis of the length 4, minor axis of the length 2, these axis are parallel to the x axis, the y axis respectively. Find the range of p,\ q for which two orthogonal tangent lines can be drawn to the ellipse.


To moderators:

Could you correct the part ''Find the range of p,\ q for which two orthogonal tangent lines can be drawn to the ellipse'' into

''Find the range of p,\ q for which two orthogonal tangent lines passing through the origin can be drawn to the ellipse''?

Thank your for your trouble.

kunny
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 8:58 am  Back to top 
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J.Y.Choi
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#5
Then, the point P(p,q) must be lying on the circle x^2+y^2=5. Smile

PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 9:06 am  Back to top 
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kunny
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#6
How did you solve it?
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 9:13 am  Back to top 
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igiul
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#7
The figure formed by two tangents separated by pi/2 and their corresponding normals is a rectangle with sides of 2,1. The tangent lines intersect at the opposite corner from the where the normals intersect @ P(p,q). Therefore the origin must be exactly \sqrt{a^2+b^2}=\sqrt{5} units from P(p,q). Essentially, the solution is a locus of points \sqrt{5} units from the origin: x^2+y^2=5
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 1:57 pm  Back to top 
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kunny
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#8
That's correct. That's ''director circle''. I would like see how you solved it, or your paper.

By Discriminant or something another solution?
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 6:09 pm  Back to top 
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