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Geometry Marathon!
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mathwizarddude
Navier-Stokes Equations
Navier-Stokes Equations

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#1
Geometry Marathon!
everybody participates

Post next problem after you solve one - full solution please (problems preferrably not from the resource section already with well-written solutions since everyone has access to it plus there is no point in reposting them when there are already solutions there).

Problem 1: In concave hexagon ABCDEF, m\angle A = m\angle B = m\angle C = 90^\circ, m\angle D = 100^\circ, and m\angle F = 80^\circ. Also, CD = FA, AB = 7, BC = 10, and EF + DE = 12. Compute the area of the hexagon.

PostPosted: Fri Nov 06, 2009 10:50 pm  Back to top 
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winternights1
P versus NP
P versus NP

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#2
I haven't solved the problem, but I think I did make progress on it.

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Construct line CF, and label m\angle BCF = x. Then m\angle FCD = 90 - x (complimentary angles), m\angle CFE = 90 + x (sum of angles in a quadrilateral add up to 360), and m\angle AFC = 180 - x.

Write the area of Quadrilateral FCDE in two different ways. I leave out .5's because they don't matter.
[FCDE] = [CFE] + [CED] = (FC)(FE)sin(m\angle CFE) + (CD)(DE)sin(m\angle CDE) = (FC)(FE)sin(90 + x) + (CD)(DE)sin(100) = (FC)(...

[FCDE] = [FED] + [CDF] = (CD)(FC)sin(m\angle FCD) + (EF)(ED)sin(m\angle FED) = (CD)(FC)sin(90 - x) + (EF)(ED)sin(80) = (CD)(F...
Subtract these two area formulations by each other to get
0 = (FC)(FE)cos(x) - (CD)(FC)cos(x) + (CD)(ED)sin(80) - (EF)(ED)sin(80) = (FC)cos(x)(FE - CD) + (ED)sin(80)(CD - EF) = (FE - ...
So either FE = CD or (FC)cos(x) = (ED)sin(80)

I would go with the former case being correct, because it seems simpler.

I will add in the two other observations I have made. m\angle AFE = 360 - (180 - x) - (90 + x) = 90.

(FC)cos(x) = 10 - AF




edit: Oops. Most of this is wrong, because I read angle F = 80 as angle E = 80... so I was essentially working a different problem maybe . Sorry about that Blush

PostPosted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 7:38 pm  Back to top 
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krishkoushik
P versus NP
P versus NP

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#3
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM 1:

extend AF to X such that \angle AXD=90^\circ

area of hexagon=area of rectangle-area of FEDX

FE=a, ED=12-a

FX=b, XD=b-3

FD^2=EF^2+ED^2=FX^2+XD^2

a^2+(12-a)^2=b^2+(b-3)^2

144-2a(12-a)=9+2b(b-3)

135=4(\frac{a(12-a)}{2}+\frac{b(b-3)}{2}

area(FEDX)=33.75

area(ABCDEF)=70-33.75=36.25

PROBLEM 2
Prove that the area of triangle formed by the lengths of medians of a given triangle is three fourth the area of the given triangle.

PostPosted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 10:54 pm  Back to top 
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grn_trtle
Navier-Stokes Equations
Navier-Stokes Equations


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#4
I'm feeling extremely uncreative tonight, so here's a solution with analytical geometry

Solution

This might be a bit hard to follow. Let \vec{m_1} and \vec{m_2} be two medians, and \vec{a} and \vec{b} be the two sides that the "feet" of the medians lie on.

It's not hard to see that \vec{m_1} = \vec{a} + \frac {\vec{b}}{2} and \vec{m_2} = - \left(\frac {\vec{a}}{2} + \vec{b}\right).

Then |\vec{m_1}\times \vec{m_2}| = \frac {1}{4}\left|4(\vec{b}\times\vec{a}) - \vec{b}\times\vec{a}\right| = \frac {3}{4}|\vec{b}\..., and we're done.

(Note that \vec{u}\times\vec{v} is the cross product. I left some stuff out, but if you're having trouble following the last step, note that the magnitude of the cross product is the area of the parallelogram enclosed by the vectors).


Edit: Oh, someone else feel free to post another problem. Sorry, I don't really know of any good ones that haven't been posted here already. If I find something I'll put it up.
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\arctan\alpha + \arctan\beta = \text{arg}\{(1+\alpha i)(1+\beta i)\} = \arctan\left( \frac{\alpha+\beta}{1-\alpha\beta} \righ...

PostPosted: Sun Nov 08, 2009 12:49 am  Back to top 
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mathwizarddude
Navier-Stokes Equations
Navier-Stokes Equations

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#5
Is there a synthetic solution to the median problem?
Problem 3:Two square pieces of paper are made subject to the constraint that the sum of their areas is 2 square units. These pieces of paper are to be put inside a rectangle such that the sides of the sqauares are parallel to the sides of the rectangle. What is the least possible value for the area of a rectangle if we want to be sure tht this rectangle will enclose these two pieces of paper? Prove that your answer is the minimum.
Last edited by mathwizarddude on Sun Nov 08, 2009 4:26 pm; edited 1 time in total 
PostPosted: Sun Nov 08, 2009 1:26 am  Back to top 
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luisgeometria
Yang-Mills Theory
Yang-Mills Theory


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#6
krishkoushik wrote:
PROBLEM 2
Prove that the area of triangle formed by the lengths of medians of a given triangle is three fourth the area of the given triangle.

In the triangle \Delta ABC let D,E,F be the midpoints of BC,CA,AB and G its centroid . Let G' the reflection of G' across D , It's easy to see that GCG'B is a parallelogram such that BG = \frac {_2}{^3}m_b \ , BG' = \frac {_2}{^3}m_c and GG' = \frac {_2}{^3}m_a , since CG' \parallel BG
the triangles BGC and BGG' have equal area \Longrightarrow [BGG'] = [BGC] = \frac {_1}{^3}[ABC] \ (*)

The triangle XYZ whose sides are equal to m_a,m_b,m_c is similar to \Delta BGG' with coefficient \frac {_2}{^3} , because of (*) we have:

\frac {[XYZ]}{[BGG']} = \left (\frac {3}{2} \right )^2 \ \Longrightarrow \ [XYZ] = \frac {9}{4} \cdot \frac {1}{3}[ABC] = \fr...
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 08, 2009 3:49 pm  Back to top 
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Poincare
Navier-Stokes Equations
Navier-Stokes Equations


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#7
New problem?
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 09, 2009 3:23 pm  Back to top 
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mathwizarddude
Navier-Stokes Equations
Navier-Stokes Equations

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#8
Problem 3:Two square pieces of paper are made subject to the constraint that the sum of their areas is 2 square units. These pieces of paper are to be put inside a rectangle such that the sides of the sqauares are parallel to the sides of the rectangle. What is the least possible value for the area of a rectangle if we want to be sure that this rectangle will enclose these two pieces of paper? Prove that your answer is the minimum.
Problem 4:Prove that of all triangles inscribed in a given triangle, the one with least perimeter connects the feet of the given triangle.

PostPosted: Mon Nov 09, 2009 4:19 pm  Back to top 
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