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This problem has been baffling me for days!
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Ink70
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#1
This problem has been baffling me for days!

Okay, I'm new here, so I may be wrong, but I believe my question belongs in this section.

If 100% is 10^10, 50% is 10^(10/3), 25% is 10^(10/27), 12.5% is 10^(10/81) and so forth, what is 18.75%? I've noticed that each time the percentage is cut in half, the power factor is reduced by three. But, I have no idea how to get the values in between the numbers. If you know an equation that works for this, please help!

PostPosted: Sun Nov 08, 2009 1:46 pm  Back to top 
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pascal12
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#2
I have no idea what you mean by 100\% = 10^{10} and so forth. However, 18.75 = 12.5 + 6.25 = 3\cdot6.25. I have no idea what to do from here because the percentages are totally confusing me.

PostPosted: Sun Nov 08, 2009 7:45 pm  Back to top 
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AndrewTom
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#3
I'm not sure what you mean but there seems to be a 10^{\frac{10}{9}} missing. If so, your pattern then suggests that 12.5 + 6.25 gives 10^{\frac{10}{81}} + 10^{\frac{10}{243}}.

PostPosted: Mon Nov 09, 2009 7:28 am  Back to top 
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JBL
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#4
This problem is extremely poorly posed, and the reconstruction the other posters have gone for doesn't make any sense. (If we were meant to get 18.75 as 12.5 + 6.25, then we should surely also get 12.5 as 6.25 + 6.25, but this doesn't match the proposed pattern (correcting it for the omission that AndrewTom noted by replacing 10/27 and 10/81 with 10/9 and 10/27, respectively).) The most plausible associated problem is the following:

Suppose that f \colon \textbf{R}_{> 0} \to \textbf{R} satisfies f(x^{1/3}) = \frac {f(x)}{2} for all x and f(10^{10}) = a. Find f(x).

Unfortunately, this problem is also underdetermined: we'll need some additional property like continuity at some point in order to make the proper conclusion for x > 1 (or x \geq 1, or whatever). On the other hand, it's not incredibly hard to come up with the unique function continuous on \textbf{R}_{\geq 1} that satisfies this condition.
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 09, 2009 12:29 pm  Back to top 
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Ink70
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#5
I'm sorry guys, there was something missing. I had to re-read the problem to see if I missed something, and I did. But, it is still just as confusing.

100% of a number is 10^10, 50% of a number is 10^(10/3), 25% of a number is 10^(10/9), 12.5% is 10^(10/27), 6.25% of a number is 10^(10/81). What is 18.75% of a number?

Thanks for all of your time!

PostPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 9:51 am  Back to top 
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Poincare
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#6
Ink70 wrote:
I'm sorry guys, there was something missing. I had to re-read the problem to see if I missed something, and I did. But, it is still just as confusing.

100% of a number is 10^10, 50% of a number is 10^(10/3), 25% of a number is 10^(10/9), 12.5% is 10^(10/27), 6.25% of a number is 10^(10/81). What is 18.75% of a number?

Thanks for all of your time!

um. Calculate 0.1875 * 10^{10} which is 1875000000. I probably am wrong.
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 6:15 pm  Back to top 
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pascal12
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#7
I'm pretty sure this problem has somehow redefined the definition of percentages.

Every time you multiply the percentage by 2, you multiply the exponent by 3. So if you multiply the percentage by 3, then you multiply the exponent by 4.5, or 9/2? Therefore, that would make 18.75 = 3\cdot6.25 = 10^{\frac {10}{81}\cdot\frac{9}{2}} = 10^{\frac {5}{9}}.

PostPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 6:22 pm  Back to top 
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brainomega
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#8
When you multiply the percentage by x, you multiply the exponent by x\log_23.18.75=6.25\cdot310^{\frac{10}{81}3\log_23}\approx\boxed{3.86}

PostPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 7:49 pm  Back to top 
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