Community

Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Counting & Probability by David Patrick.
Login Register Memberlist Search AoPS Blogs Contests Galleries Forum Index
The time now is Wed Nov 25, 2009 2:41 pm
All times are UTC - 8
View posts since last visit
View unanswered posts
Unique sum sets
Moderators: High School Olympiad Moderators, amfulger, Arne, darij grinberg, freemind, harazi, Megus, N.T.TUAN, orl, pbornsztein, ZetaX
Post new topic   Reply to topic View previous topicView next topic
4 Posts • Page 1 of 1
Author Message
thabit
New Member
New Member

Offline
Joined: 26 Jul 2004
Posts: 9
Location: Leiden, Netherlands
Netherlands

To rate posts you must be logged in
#1
Unique sum sets
Szabols Tengely

A finite set S=\{a_1,...,a_n\} positive integers is called a unique sum set if for each sequence x1,...,xn of nonnegative integers the following implication holds:
a_1x_1+\cdots+a_nx_n=a_1+\cdots+a_n \to x_1=\ldots=x_n=1.
In other words, if the only way to write the sum of all elements of S as a sum of elements of S, where we may use some elements more than once, is the sum of all elements itself.

First an easy question:
show that
\{2^n-2^0, 2^n-2^1,\ldots,2^n-2^{n-1}\}
is a unique sum set for each n.

Now a challenging one:
is the unique sum set given in the previous question the one with the smallest sum if the number of elements is n?
Last edited by thabit on Mon Jul 26, 2004 3:18 am; edited 2 times in total 
PostPosted: Mon Jul 26, 2004 12:56 am  Back to top 
  ProfilePMMSN
pbornsztein
Birch & Swinnerton Dyer
Birch & Swinnerton Dyer

Offline
Joined: 10 Oct 2003
Posts: 2981
Location: Paris, France
France

To rate posts you must be logged in
#2
Is the challenging one an open question? Or do you have the answer (and then we have to move this post into the 'proposed and own problems' section?

Pierre.

PostPosted: Mon Jul 26, 2004 2:31 am  Back to top 
  ProfilePM
thabit
New Member
New Member

Offline
Joined: 26 Jul 2004
Posts: 9
Location: Leiden, Netherlands
Netherlands

To rate posts you must be logged in
#3
pbornsztein wrote:
Is the challenging one an open question? Or do you have the answer (and then we have to move this post into the 'proposed and own problems' section?

Pierre.

To my knowlegde, it is open.

PostPosted: Mon Jul 26, 2004 3:16 am  Back to top 
  ProfilePMMSN
rgep
Poincare Conjecture
Poincare Conjecture

Offline
Joined: 03 Jan 2005
Posts: 169

To rate posts you must be logged in
#4
thabit wrote:
pbornsztein wrote:
Is the challenging one an open question? Or do you have the answer (and then we have to move this post into the 'proposed and own problems' section?

Pierre.

To my knowlegde, it is open.


Indeed, it is problem C19 (attributed to John Selfridge) in "Unsolved Problems in Number Theory" (3rd edition) by Richard Guy (Springer, 2004). Incidentally Selfridge offers $10 for a solution.

PostPosted: Tue Aug 23, 2005 12:59 pm  Back to top 
  ProfilePMWWW
Display posts from previous:   Sort by:   
4 Posts • Page 1 of 1
Post new topic   Reply to topic View previous topicView next topic
Jump to:  

You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum
You cannot attach files in this forum
You can download files in this forum
You cannot post calendar events in this forum


© Copyright 2008 AoPS Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. • FoundationPrivacyContact Us