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Mathcounts marathon!!!!
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Ihatepie
Navier-Stokes Equations
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#21
1992 Nats Sprint

The product of three consecutive numbers divided by their sum is 33. What is the greatest of these three numbers?

Try to do this algebraically and without factoring anything with a power of three.

PostPosted: Wed Mar 19, 2008 11:43 am  Back to top 
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shentang
Yang-Mills Theory
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#22
I stink at latex so I am sorry if the solution is unclear.
Call the numbers x-1, x, and x+1

The product of these numbers is x^3-x
The sum of the numbers is 3x

So we set up an equation:
(x^3-x)/3x=33x
x^3-x=99x
Divide both sides by x.
x^2-1=99
Add 1
x^2=100
x=10
Since x+1 is the largest, 10+1=11 is the answer.
I will post another problem soon.

PostPosted: Wed Mar 19, 2008 12:36 pm  Back to top 
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ZhangPeijin
Navier-Stokes Equations
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#23
Hao walked at a rate of 2mile\year for 16 years.
He then ran at a rate of 2ft\second for 16 minutes.
What was his average speed for those 16+ years?
Assume that theres 365.25 days in an year, and that theres exactly 5280ft in a mile.
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Сфзшефдшяфешщт шы еру вшааукутсу иуецуут рудзштп нщгк Гтсду Офсл щаа ф рщкыу фтв рудзштп нщгк гтсду офсл щаа ф рщкыую

PostPosted: Wed Mar 19, 2008 12:46 pm  Back to top 
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shentang
Yang-Mills Theory
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#24
A triangle with vertices at (1234,4), (1238,4), and (1234,8) is rotated around the x-axis. What is the volume of the figure. Express your answer in simplest terms in pi.

Inspired by my math teacher. I am sure that this is solvable using mathcounts level skills.

PostPosted: Wed Mar 19, 2008 12:50 pm  Back to top 
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ZhangPeijin
Navier-Stokes Equations
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#25
shentang wrote:
A triangle with vertices at (1234,4), (1238,4), and (1234,8) is rotated around the x-axis. What is the volume of the figure. Express your answer in simplest terms in pi.

Inspired by my math teacher. I am sure that this is solvable using mathcounts level skills.

Ambiguous.
There's two meanings of rotate.
Because you could either mean.
That you rotate it, on a plane, meaning no change in area.
Or you rotate it 3-d wise, and create a figure.
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Сфзшефдшяфешщт шы еру вшааукутсу иуецуут рудзштп нщгк Гтсду Офсл щаа ф рщкыу фтв рудзштп нщгк гтсду офсл щаа ф рщкыую

PostPosted: Wed Mar 19, 2008 12:52 pm  Back to top 
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Ihatepie
Navier-Stokes Equations
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#26
MC wouldn't have calculation probs like that.


Click to reveal hidden content


d=rt

time is 16 years and 16 minutes or

8415360 minutes.

he did 32 miles in first 16 years or 168960 ft, then 1920 ft in next 16 minutes

so 170880 ft. or 32.36 with the 36 repeating miles and 140256 hours

32.3636....=r(140256)

32.3636...../140256=r

approximately .000230747 miles per hour.



Edit: about shentang's problem

shentang wrote:
A triangle with vertices at (1234,4), (1238,4), and (1234,8) is rotated around the x-axis. What is the volume of the figure. Express your answer in simplest terms in pi.

Inspired by my math teacher. I am sure that this is solvable using mathcounts level skills.


the shape created is a cone, with the top taken out, and then a cylinder taken out of that. I'm too lazy to do it, and this certainly takes too long to be of mathcounts level.

An easy one:

1991 National Sprint 11

PostPosted: Wed Mar 19, 2008 12:54 pm  Back to top 
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alanchou
Navier-Stokes Equations
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#27
ZhangPeijin wrote:
shentang wrote:
A triangle with vertices at (1234,4), (1238,4), and (1234,8) is rotated around the x-axis. What is the volume of the figure. Express your answer in simplest terms in pi.

Inspired by my math teacher. I am sure that this is solvable using mathcounts level skills.

Ambiguous.
There's two meanings of rotate.
Because you could either mean.
That you rotate it, on a plane, meaning no change in area.
Or you rotate it 3-d wise, and create a figure.


think about this: in rotating on a plane, creating no change in area, you would either rotate it clockwise or counterclockwise about a point, and specify an angle of rotation. Besides, there's only one way to rotate about a line, since a line is infinitely long.
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Get a life and do some math.
ugh, 0.5 points off from USAMO Sad

PostPosted: Wed Mar 19, 2008 1:17 pm  Back to top 
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Ihatepie
Navier-Stokes Equations
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#28
1999 Nats Sprint 11

If a phonographic record makes 33 1/3 revolutions per minute, how many revolutions will it make playing a record that is 3 minutes and 36 seconds long?

PostPosted: Wed Mar 19, 2008 5:59 pm  Back to top 
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Yongyi781
Navier-Stokes Equations
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#29
Ihatepie wrote:
1999 Nats Sprint 11

If a phonographic record makes 33 1/3 revolutions per minute, how many revolutions will it make playing a record that is 3 minutes and 36 seconds long?


\frac{100}{3} \cdot \frac{18}{5} = 20 \cdot 6 = \boxed{120\ \text{revolutions}}.
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 19, 2008 6:15 pm  Back to top 
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SeventhSecret
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#30
*will revive with a new problem*

The mean of 6 integers is 5, and the median 6. What is the largest the mode could be, given that the mode is unique? (2002 State Sprint #30)

*edit* unless there's an open problem, which I don't think there is, or someone would've posted an answer by now.

PostPosted: Tue Mar 25, 2008 3:55 pm  Back to top 
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wiseidiot
Hodge Conjecture
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#31
To get the largest mode we must have the other 3 numbers as small as possible.

We must include 6 because its the median. As for the other two, we just have 0 and 2(2 becuase the sum of the first three integers must be even ). The remaining two numbers must sum to 30-2-6=22. 22/2=11. So 11 is our greatest possible mode

edit: your problem says integers whcich means that the numbers can be negative. Do you mean whole numbers?

Next question:

A 3in x 5in piece of paper can be rolled to form a cylinder by taping either pair of paralell edges together. Whats the ratio of the volumes of the larger cylinder to the smaller cylinder obtained this way?Express as common Frac.
Last edited by wiseidiot on Wed Mar 26, 2008 5:18 am; edited 1 time in total 
PostPosted: Tue Mar 25, 2008 4:04 pm  Back to top 
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math154
Birch & Swinnerton Dyer
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#32
Do you mean volume, surface area, or like height (which I really doubt)?

PostPosted: Tue Mar 25, 2008 4:08 pm  Back to top 
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wiseidiot
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#33
srry, question was unclear. Ratio of the volumes.

This is fun. Two marathons going at the same time

PostPosted: Tue Mar 25, 2008 4:12 pm  Back to top 
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SeventhSecret
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#34
wiseidiot wrote:

edit: your problem says integers whcich means that the numbers can be negative. Do you mean whole numbers?


Whoops, forgot the positive. Thanks for catching that. So in that case, 0 can't be one of the numbers. Weird how one word can change an entire problem.

PostPosted: Tue Mar 25, 2008 4:41 pm  Back to top 
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wiseidiot
Hodge Conjecture
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#35
Okay, I'm reviving this marathon cuz no one is answering my problem:
Answer to the cylinder one was:
Click to reveal hidden content
5/3


New Problems:

1)If the prime factoarization of N is: 2^63^{11}5^8, then what is the probability that a randomly selected factor of N is a perfect cube? Express as common frac.

2)What is the sum of the months with the least and most relatively prime dates(A relatively prime date is when the month and date have to common factor other than one. EX: 12/31)

PostPosted: Wed Mar 26, 2008 5:13 am  Back to top 
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vamathletes
Riemann Hypothesis
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#36
1.
For a factor of N to be a perfect cube, the power of each prime in its prime factorization has to be a multiple of 3. For 2, there are 3 choices for the power (0,3,6); for 3, 4; for 5, 3. There are 3\times 4\times 3=36 total perfect cube factors of N. Since N has 7\times 12\times 9=756 factors, the probability is \frac{36}{756}=\frac{1}{21}


PostPosted: Wed Mar 26, 2008 7:20 am  Back to top 
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wiseidiot
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#37
That was correct vamathletes, can you plz post new problems because this is a marathon and the solver has to post new ones.

PostPosted: Wed Mar 26, 2008 7:24 am  Back to top 
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math154
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#38
2
The month with the most relatively prime dates is obviously January, as all natural numbers are relatively prime to 1. The month with the least relatively prime dates would be the one with the greatest amount of prime factors AND the least amount of days (out of the months that have the greatest amount of prime factors), or June. So the sum would be 1+6=7.


And two problems,

1)How many perfect numbers are there from 1 to 100?

2)Joe flips 20 coins. What is the probability that he gets at least 5 heads? Express your answer as a common fraction in lowest terms.

PostPosted: Wed Mar 26, 2008 8:15 am  Back to top 
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vamathletes
Riemann Hypothesis
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#39
Sorry Embarassed
#30 1995 Nationals Sprint:
Express k as a common fraction in terms of n, where n is a integer greater than 1.
\frac{k(n-2)!}{(n+1)!}=\frac{(n-1)!}{(n+2)!}

PostPosted: Wed Mar 26, 2008 8:18 am  Back to top 
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math154
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#40
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Simplifying the factorial terms, we get
\frac {k}{n(n - 1)(n + 1)} = \frac {1}{n(n + 1)(n + 2)}
Multiplying the n(n-1)(n+1) term on both sides,
k = \frac {n(n - 1)(n + 1)}{n(n + 1)(n + 2)}
Finally, canceling out the common terms in the fractions,
k = \frac {n - 1}{n - 2}

And I already posted a problem, so, yeah.

PostPosted: Wed Mar 26, 2008 8:25 am  Back to top 
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