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Want to learn how to tackle those tough MATHCOUNTS and AMC counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Introduction to Counting & Probability by David Patrick.
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my Combinatorics class followup
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DPatrick
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my Combinatorics class followup

There were 3 problems from the worksheet that we didn't cover in class. Here are their answers and some additional hints.

#13. Instead of trying to count the number of anchors per set, try to count the number of sets per anchor. In other words, count the number of sets that have 1 as an anchor, the number of sets than have 2 as an anchor, and so on. (The final answer is that there are a total of (n-2) \cdot 2^{n-3} anchors, so since there are 2^n sets there is an average of (n-2)/8 anchors per set.)

#17. The answer is "yes". The word "three" in the problem statement is the biggest clue. Another clue is that 2007 < 2^{11} and 3^{10} < 100000.

#18. Try proving it for 5 points first. (This first part is mostly geometry.) Then think about how your analysis of the 5-point case expands to a greater number of points. (This second part is all combinatorics.)
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