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Today's calculation of Integral 495
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kunny
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#1
Today's calculation of Integral 495
2009 Okayama Prefectural University entrance exam

Evaluate the following definite integrals.

(1) \int_0^{\frac {1}{2}} \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {1 - x^2}}\ dx

(2) \int_0^1 \frac {1 - x}{(1 + x^2)^2}\ dx

(3) \int_{ - 1}^7 \frac {dx}{1 + \sqrt [3]{1 + x}}
Last edited by kunny on Thu Oct 08, 2009 7:59 pm; edited 1 time in total 
PostPosted: Thu Oct 08, 2009 5:15 pm  Back to top 
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earldbest
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#2
are the answers

(1) \frac {\pi}{12} - \frac {1}{8}?

(2) [edit]-\frac {73}{60}?


.... and are there really two dx's in number (3)? Sad
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Last edited by earldbest on Fri Oct 09, 2009 2:23 am; edited 3 times in total 
PostPosted: Thu Oct 08, 2009 7:55 pm  Back to top 
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kunny
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#3
Regretabbly your answers are incorrect.

How do you find \int_0^{\frac {1}{2}} \frac {1}{\sqrt {1 - x^2}}\ dx without using \sin ^{ - 1}x?

PostPosted: Thu Oct 08, 2009 8:24 pm  Back to top 
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earldbest
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#4
kunny wrote:
Regretabbly your answers are incorrect.

How do you find \int_0^{\frac {1}{2}} \frac {1}{\sqrt {1 - x^2}}\ dx without using \sin ^{ - 1}x?


sorry, I made a mistake... I edited it Mr. Green
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 2:08 am  Back to top 
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kunny
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#5
Still incorrect. Sad

PostPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 5:16 am  Back to top 
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makar
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#6
Re: Today's calculation of Integral 495
2009 Okayama Prefectural University entrance exam

kunny wrote:
Evaluate the following definite integrals.

(1) \int_0^{\frac {1}{2}} \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {1 - x^2}}\ dx

(2) \int_0^1 \frac {1 - x}{(1 + x^2)^2}\ dx

(3) \int_{ - 1}^7 \frac {dx}{1 + \sqrt [3]{1 + x}}


For (1)

Put \ x=\sin \theta\implies dx=\cos \theta\  d\theta

\implies\boxed{\int_0^{\frac {1}{2}} \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {1 - x^2}}\ dx=\int_0^{\frac {\pi}{6}}  \sin^2\theta\ d\theta =\frac12...

PostPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 9:59 am  Back to top 
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kunny
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#7
That's correct. Very Happy

PostPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 10:04 am  Back to top 
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makar
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#8
Re: Today's calculation of Integral 495
2009 Okayama Prefectural University entrance exam

kunny wrote:
Evaluate the following definite integrals.

(1) \int_0^{\frac {1}{2}} \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {1 - x^2}}\ dx

(2) \int_0^1 \frac {1 - x}{(1 + x^2)^2}\ dx

(3) \int_{ - 1}^7 \frac {dx}{1 + \sqrt [3]{1 + x}}



For (2)

Put \ x=\tan \theta\implies dx=\sec^2\theta d\theta

\implies \boxed{\boxed{\int_0^1 \frac {1 - x}{(1 + x^2)^2}\ dx=\int_0^{\frac {\pi}{4}} \frac {1 - \tan\theta}{\sec^2\theta}\ ...

PostPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 10:14 am  Back to top 
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Dr Sonnhard Graubner
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#9
hello, for (3), setting \sqrt [3]{1 + x} = t we get dx = 3t^2\,dt and our integral is
3\int_{0}^{2}\frac {t^2}{1 + t}\,dt = 3[\frac {1}{2}t^2 - t + \ln(1 + t)]_{0}^{2} = 3\ln(3)
Sonnhard.
Last edited by Dr Sonnhard Graubner on Fri Oct 09, 2009 10:28 am; edited 1 time in total 
PostPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 10:21 am  Back to top 
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kunny
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#10
That's incorrect. Sad

Now that's correct. Smile
Last edited by kunny on Fri Oct 09, 2009 10:33 am; edited 1 time in total 
PostPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 10:26 am  Back to top 
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Dr Sonnhard Graubner
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#11
hello kunny, i think i have forgotten the factor 3.
Sorry,Sonnhard.

PostPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 10:29 am  Back to top 
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makar
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#12
Re: Today's calculation of Integral 495
2009 Okayama Prefectural University entrance exam

kunny wrote:
Evaluate the following definite integrals.

(1) \int_0^{\frac {1}{2}} \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {1 - x^2}}\ dx

(2) \int_0^1 \frac {1 - x}{(1 + x^2)^2}\ dx

(3) \int_{ - 1}^7 \frac {dx}{1 + \sqrt [3]{1 + x}}


For (3)

Put \ 1 + x = t^3\implies dx = 3t^2dt

\boxed{\boxed{\int_{ - 1}^7 \frac {dx}{1 + \sqrt [3]{1 + x}} = 3 \int_{ 0}^2 \frac {t^2}{1 + t}dt = 3 \int_{ 0}^2 t - 1 + \fr...
Last edited by makar on Fri Oct 09, 2009 10:36 am; edited 1 time in total 
PostPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 10:30 am  Back to top 
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kunny
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#13
Yes, that's right. Very Happy
Now all problems have been solved!

PostPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 10:31 am  Back to top 
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Jumbler
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#14
kunny wrote:
Regretabbly your answers are incorrect.

How do you find \int_0^{\frac {1}{2}} \frac {1}{\sqrt {1 - x^2}}\ dx without using \sin ^{ - 1}x?


Is there a way to do that?

PostPosted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 6:59 am  Back to top 
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kunny
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#15
Let x=\sin \theta.
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 7:04 am  Back to top 
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J.Y.Choi
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#16
At any rate, it's same as using \sin^{-1}{x}.

PostPosted: Sat Nov 07, 2009 5:38 pm  Back to top 
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