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function from Korea
Moderators: High School Olympiad Moderators, Arne, darij grinberg, harazi, mathmanman, Megus, N.T.TUAN, orl, pbornsztein
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orl
Birch & Swinnerton Dyer
Birch & Swinnerton Dyer


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#1
function from Korea
Korea 1999, problem 4

Suppose that for any real x with |x| <> 1, a function f(x) satisfies f((x-3)/(x+1)) + f((x+3)/(x-1)) = x. Find all possible f(x).
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Math is like love. A simple idea but it can get complicated.

PostPosted: Fri Jan 30, 2004 8:49 am  Back to top 
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harazi
Birch & Swinnerton Dyer
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#2
This should be classical. Denote y=(x-3)/(x+1). So, f(y)+f((-3+y)/(1+y))=(3+y)/(1-y).Similarly, put z=(3+x)/(1-x) and find that f(z)+f((3+z)/(1-z))=(z-3)/(z+1). Put here z=y and add this to the previous one. Use also the relation in the problem and you will find that f(y)=(7y+y^3)/(2-2y^2). Again, I don't want to check that this is a solution.

PostPosted: Fri Jan 30, 2004 11:19 am  Back to top 
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A1lqdSchool
Poincare Conjecture
Poincare Conjecture

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#3
I Think the problem is not correct
Problem is :f((x-3)/(x+1))+f((3+x)/(1-x))=x
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2004 6:37 am  Back to top 
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harazi
Birch & Swinnerton Dyer
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#4
Yeah! But the solution is correct, since I solved your problem!

PostPosted: Sat Jan 31, 2004 6:43 am  Back to top 
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