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1951 AHSME Problems/Problem 1

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Problem

The percent that M is greater than N is:

(\mathrm{A})\ \frac{100(M-N)}{M} \qquad (\mathrm{B})\ \frac{100(M-N)}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{C})\ \frac{M-N}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{D...

Solution

M-N is the amount by which M is greater than N. We divide this by N to get the percent by which N increased expressed as a decimal, and then multiply by 100 to make it a percentage. Therefore, the answer is \mathrm{B}.

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