1961 IMO Problems/Problem 2

Problem

Let $a$ , $b$ , and $c$ be the lengths of a triangle whose area is S. Prove that

In what case does equality hold?

This shows that the inequality is equivalent to $a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\le a^4+b^4+c^4$ .

This can be proven because $a^2b^2\le\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}$ . The equality holds when $a=b=c$ , or when the triangle is equilateral.

1961 IMO (Problems)
Preceded by Problem 1	1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6	Followed by Problem 3