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1969 Canadian MO Problems/Problem 4

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Problem

Let ABC be an equilateral triangle, and P be an arbitrary point within the triangle. Perpendiculars PD,PE,PF are drawn to the three sides of the triangle. Show that, no matter where P is chosen, \frac{PD+PE+PF}{AB+BC+CA}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}.

Solution

Let a side of the triangle be s and let [ABC] denote the area of ABC. Note that because 2[\triangle ABC]=2[\triangle APB]+2[\triangle APC]+2[\triangle BPC], \frac{\sqrt3}{2}s^2=s(PD+PE+PF). Dividing both sides by s, the sum of the perpendiculars from P equals PD+PE+PF=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}s. (It is independant of point P) Because the sum of the sides is 3s, the ratio is always \cfrac{s\frac{\sqrt3}{2}}{3s}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt3}.

1969 Canadian MO (Problems)
Preceded by
Problem 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Followed by
Problem 5


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