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1969 Canadian MO Problems/Problem 9

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Problem

Show that for any quadrilateral inscribed in a circle of radius the length of the shortest side is less than or equal to .

Solution

Let be the edge-lengths and be the lengths of the diagonals of the quadrilateral. By Ptolemy's Theorem, . However, each diagonal is a chord of the circle and so must be shorter than the diameter: and thus .

If , then which is impossible. Thus, at least one of the sides must have length less than , so certainly the shortest side must.

1969 Canadian MO (Problems)
Preceded by
Problem 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Followed by
Problem 10


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