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1984 AIME Problems

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1984 AIME (Answer Key)
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Instructions

  1. This is a 15-question, 3-hour examination. All answers are integers ranging from 000 to 999, inclusive. Your score will be the number of correct answers; i.e., there is neither partial credit nor a penalty for wrong answers.
  2. No aids other than scratch paper, graph paper, ruler, compass, and protractor are permitted. In particular, calculators are not permitted.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Contents

Problem 1

Find the value of a_2+a_4+a_6+a_8+\ldots+a_{98} if a_1, a_2, a_3\ldots is an arithmetic progression with common difference 1, and a_1+a_2+a_3+\ldots+a_{98}=137.

Solution

Problem 2

The integer n is the smallest positive multiple of 15 such that every digit of n is either 8 or 0. Compute \frac{n}{15}.

Solution

Problem 3

A point P is chosen in the interior of \triangle ABC such that when lines are drawn through P parallel to the sides of \triangle ABC, the resulting smaller triangles t_{1}, t_{2}, and t_{3} in the figure, have areas 4, 9, and 49, respectively. Find the area of \triangle ABC.

size(200);pathpen=black+linewidth(0.65);pointpen=black;pair A=(0,0),B=(12,0),C=(4,5);D(A--B--C--cycle); D(A+(B-A)*3/4--A+(C-A...

Solution

Problem 4

Let S be a list of positive integers - not necessarily distinct - in which the number 68 appears. The arithmetic mean of the numbers in S is 56. However, if 68 is removed, the arithmetic mean of the numbers is 55. What's the largest number that can appear in S?

Solution

Problem 5

Determine the value of ab if \log_8a+\log_4b^2=5 and \log_8b+\log_4a^2=7.

Solution

Problem 6

Three circles, each of radius 3, are drawn with centers at (14, 92), (17, 76), and (19, 84). A line passing through (17,76) is such that the total area of the parts of the three circles to one side of the line is equal to the total area of the parts of the three circles to the other side of it. What is the absolute value of the slope of this line?

Solution

Problem 7

The function f is defined on the set of integers and satisfies f(n)=\begin{cases} n-3 & \mbox{if }n\ge 1000 \\ f(f(n+5)) & \mbox{if }n<1000\end{cases}

Find f(84).

Solution

Problem 8

The equation z^6+z^3+1 has complex roots with argument \theta between 90^\circ and 180^\circ in the complex plane. Determine the degree measure of \theta.

Solution

Problem 9

In tetrahedron ABCD, edge AB has length 3 cm. The area of face ABC is 15\mbox{cm}^2 and the area of face ABD is 12 \mbox { cm}^2. These two faces meet each other at a 30^\circ angle. Find the volume of the tetrahedron in \mbox{cm}^3.

Solution

Problem 10

Mary told John her score on the American High School Mathematics Examination (AHSME), which was over 80. From this, John was able to determine the number of problems Mary solved correctly. If Mary's score had been any lower, but still over 80, John could not have determined this. What was Mary's score? (Recall that the AHSME consists of 30 multiple choice problems and that one's score, s, is computed by the formula s=30+4c-w, where c is the number of correct answers and w is the number of wrong answers. Students are not penalized for problems left unanswered.)

Solution

Problem 11

A gardener plants three maple trees, four oaks, and five birch trees in a row. He plants them in random order, each arrangement being equally likely. Let \frac m n in lowest terms be the probability that no two birch trees are next to one another. Find m+n.

Solution

Problem 12

A function f is defined for all real numbers and satisfies f(2+x)=f(2-x) and f(7+x)=f(7-x) for all x. If x=0 is a root for f(x)=0, what is the least number of roots f(x)=0 must have in the interval -1000\leq x \leq 1000?

Solution

Problem 13

Find the value of 10\cot(\cot^{-1}3+\cot^{-1}7+\cot^{-1}13+\cot^{-1}21).

Solution

Problem 14

What is the largest even integer that cannot be written as the sum of two odd composite numbers?

Solution

Problem 15

Determine w^2+x^2+y^2+z^2 if

\frac{x^2}{2^2-1}+\frac{y^2}{2^2-3^2}+\frac{z^2}{2^2-5^2}+\frac{w^2}{2^2-7^2}=1
\frac{x^2}{4^2-1}+\frac{y^2}{4^2-3^2}+\frac{z^2}{4^2-5^2}+\frac{w^2}{4^2-7^2}=1
\frac{x^2}{6^2-1}+\frac{y^2}{6^2-3^2}+\frac{z^2}{6^2-5^2}+\frac{w^2}{6^2-7^2}=1
\frac{x^2}{8^2-1}+\frac{y^2}{8^2-3^2}+\frac{z^2}{8^2-5^2}+\frac{w^2}{8^2-7^2}=1

Solution

See also

Looking for a challenging algebra text? Preparing for MATHCOUNTS or the AMC exams?
Check out Art of Problem Solving's Introduction to Algebra by Richard Rusczyk.
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