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1985 AJHSME Problems/Problem 1

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Problem

\frac{3\times 5}{9\times 11}\times \frac{7\times 9\times 11}{3\times 5\times 7}=

\text{(A)}\ 1 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 0 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 49 \qquad \text{(D)}\ \frac{1}{49} \qquad \text{(E)}\ 50

Solution

We could go at it by just multiplying it out, dividing, etc, but there is a much more simple method.

Noticing that multiplying and dividing by the same number is the equivalent of multiplying (or dividing) by 1, we can rearrange the numbers in the numerator and the denominator (commutative property of multiplication) so that it looks like \frac{3}{3} \times \frac{5}{5} \times \frac{7}{7} \times \frac{9}{9} \times \frac{11}{11}

Notice that each number is still there, and nothing has been changed - other than the order.

Finally, since each fraction is equal to one, we have 1\times1\times1\times1\times1, which is equal to 1.

Thus, \boxed{\text{A}} is the answer.

See Also

1985 AJHSME (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
First
Question
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Counting & Probability by David Patrick.
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