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1989 AJHSME Problems/Problem 24

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Problem

Suppose a square piece of paper is folded in half vertically. The folded paper is then cut in half along the dashed line. Three rectangles are formed-a large one and two small ones. What is the ratio of the perimeter of one of the small rectangles to the perimeter of the large rectangle?

\text{(A)}\ \frac{1}{2} \qquad \text{(B)}\ \frac{2}{3} \qquad \text{(C)}\ \frac{3}{4} \qquad \text{(D)}\ \frac{4}{5} \qquad \...

draw((0,0)--(0,8)--(6,8)--(6,0)--cycle);draw((0,8)--(5,9)--(5,8));draw((3,-1.5)--(3,10.3),dashed);draw((0,5.5)..(-.75,4.75).....

Solution

From here on a blue line represents a cut, the dashed line represents the fold.

draw((0,0)--(4,0)--(4,4)--(0,4)--cycle,linewidth(1));draw((1,0)--(1,4),blue+linewidth(1));draw((2,0)--(2,4),dashed);draw((3,0...

From the diagram, we can tell the perimeter of one of the small rectangles is 2(4x+x)=10x and the perimeter of the large rectangle is 2(4x+2x)=12x. The desired ratio is \frac{10x}{12x}=5/6\rightarrow \boxed{\text{E}}

See Also

1989 AJHSME (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 23
Followed by
Problem 25
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Looking for a challenging geometry text? Preparing for MATHCOUNTS or the AMC exams? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Introduction to Geometry by Richard Rusczyk.
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