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1989 AJHSME Problems/Problem 8

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Problem

(2\times 3\times 4)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right) =

\text{(A)}\ 1 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 3 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 9 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 24 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 26

Solution

Solution 1

We use the distributive property to get 3\times 4+2\times 4+2\times 3 = 26 \rightarrow \boxed{\text{E}}

Solution 2

Since \frac12+\frac13+\frac14 > \frac12+\frac14+\frac14 = 1, we have (2\times 3\times 4)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right) > 2\times 3\times 4 \times 1 = 24 The only answer choice greater than 24 is \boxed{\text{E}}.

See Also

1989 AJHSME (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 7
Followed by
Problem 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Counting & Probability by David Patrick.
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