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1990 AIME Problems/Problem 1

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Problem

The increasing sequence consists of all positive integers that are neither the square nor the cube of a positive integer. Find the 500th term of this sequence.

Solution

Because there aren't that many perfect squares or cubes, let's look for the smallest perfect square greater than . This happens to be . Notice that there are squares and cubes less than or equal to , but and are both squares and cubes. Thus, there are numbers in our sequence less than . Magically, we want the term, so our answer is the smallest non-square and non-cube less than , which is .

See also

1990 AIME (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
First Question
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Looking for a challenging algebra text? Preparing for MATHCOUNTS or the AMC exams?
Check out Art of Problem Solving's Introduction to Algebra by Richard Rusczyk.
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