AoPSWiki
Our Precalculus course starts on Dec. 4. Master trig, complex numbers, and vectors and matrices in 2 and 3 dimensions. Click here to enroll today!

1990 AIME Problems/Problem 1

From AoPSWiki

Problem

The increasing sequence 2,3,5,6,7,10,11,\ldots consists of all positive integers that are neither the square nor the cube of a positive integer. Find the 500th term of this sequence.

Solution

Because there aren't that many perfect squares or cubes, let's look for the smallest perfect square greater than 500. This happens to be 23^2=529. Notice that there are 23 squares and 8 cubes less than or equal to 529, but 1 and 2^6 are both squares and cubes. Thus, there are 529-23-8+2=500 numbers in our sequence less than 529. Magically, we want the 500th term, so our answer is the smallest non-square and non-cube less than 529, which is 528.

See also

1990 AIME (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
First Question
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Do you have what it takes to be the next brilliant trader, researcher, or developer at Jane Street Capital? Find out in the Careers in Mathematics Forum.
© Copyright 2008 AoPS Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. • FoundationPrivacyContact Us