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1990 AJHSME Problems/Problem 20

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Problem

The annual incomes of 1,000 families range from 8200 dollars to 98,000 dollars. In error, the largest income was entered on the computer as 980,000 dollars. The difference between the mean of the incorrect data and the mean of the actual data is

\text{(A)}\ \text{882 dollars} \qquad \text{(B)}\ \text{980 dollars} \qquad \text{(C)}\ \text{1078 dollars} \qquad \text{(D)}...

Solution

Let S be the sum of all the incomes but the largest one. For the actual data, the mean is \frac{S+98000}{1000}, and for the incorrect data the mean is \frac{S+980000}{1000}. The difference is 882\rightarrow \boxed{\text{A}}.

See Also

1990 AJHSME (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 19
Followed by
Problem 21
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Looking for a challenging geometry text? Preparing for MATHCOUNTS or the AMC exams? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Introduction to Geometry by Richard Rusczyk.
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