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1990 AJHSME Problems/Problem 24

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Problem

Three \Delta's and a \diamondsuit will balance nine \bullet's. One \Delta will balance a \diamondsuit and a \bullet.

unitsize(5.5);fill((0,0)--(-4,-2)--(4,-2)--cycle,black);draw((-12,2)--(-12,0)--(12,0)--(12,2));draw(ellipse((-12,5),8,3)); dr...

How many \bullet's will balance the two \diamondsuit's in this balance?

unitsize(5.5);fill((0,0)--(-4,-2)--(4,-2)--cycle,black);draw((-12,4)--(-12,2)--(12,-2)--(12,0));draw(ellipse((-12,7),6.5,3));...

\text{(A)}\ 1 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 2 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 3 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 4 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 5

Solution

For simplicity, suppose \Delta = a, \diamondsuit = b and \bullet = c. Then, 3a+b=9c a=b+c and we want to know what 2b is in terms of c. Substituting the second equation into the first, we have 4b=6c\Rightarrow 2b=3c

Thus, we need 3 \bullet's \rightarrow \boxed{\text{C}}.

See Also

1990 AJHSME (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 23
Followed by
Problem 25
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
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