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1991 AJHSME Problems/Problem 17

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Problem

An auditorium with 20 rows of seats has 10 seats in the first row. Each successive row has one more seat than the previous row. If students taking an exam are permitted to sit in any row, but not next to another student in that row, then the maximum number of students that can be seated for an exam is

\text{(A)}\ 150 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 180 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 200 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 400 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 460

Solution

We first note that if a row has n seats, then the maximum number of students that can be seated in that row is \left\lceil \frac{n}{2} \right\rceil, where \lceil x \rceil is the smallest integer greater than or equal to x. If a row has 2k seats, clearly we can only fit k students in that row. If a row has 2k+1 seats, we can fit k+1 students by putting students at the ends and then alternating between skipping a seat and putting a student in.

For each row with 10+k seats, there is a corresponding row with 29-k seats. The sum of the maximum number of students for these rows is \left\lceil \frac{10+k}{2}\right\rceil +\left\lceil \frac{29-k}{2} \right\rceil = 20. There are 20/2=10 pairs of rows, so the maximum number of students for the exam is 20\times 10=200\rightarrow \boxed{\text{C}}.

See Also

1991 AJHSME (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 16
Followed by
Problem 18
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