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1997 PMWC Problems/Problem I15

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Problem

How many paths from A to B consist of exactly six line segments (vertical, horizontal or inclined)?

[Asy_image]

Solution

Casework:

  • Ignoring the diagonal segments, there are paths.
  • Traversing the diagonals, we quickly find that the path must run through exactly 2 diagonals. There are pairs of diagonals through which this is possible; quick counting shows us that each pair of diagonals yields 2 paths. So there are 6 more cases here.

In total, we get paths.

See also

1997 PMWC (Problems)
Preceded by
Problem I14
Followed by
Problem T1
I: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
T: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Looking for a challenging algebra text? Preparing for MATHCOUNTS or the AMC exams?
Check out Art of Problem Solving's Introduction to Algebra by Richard Rusczyk.
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