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1999 AIME Problems/Problem 4

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Problem

The two squares shown share the same center O_{} and have sides of length 1. The length of \overline{AB} is 43/99 and the area of octagon ABCDEFGH is m/n, where m_{} and n_{} are relatively prime positive integers. Find m+n.

Image:AIME_1999_Problem_4.png

Contents

Solution

Solution 1

Define the two possible distances from one of the labeled points and the corners of the square upon which the point lies as x and y. The area of the octagon (by subtraction of areas) is 1 - 4\left(\frac{1}{2}xy\right) = 1 - 2xy.

By the Pythagorean theorem, x^2 + y^2 = \left(\frac{43}{99}\right)^2

Also, \begin{align*}x + y + \frac{43}{99} &= 1\\x^2 + 2xy + y^2 &= \left(\frac{56}{99}\right)^2\end{align*}

Substituting, \begin{align*}\left(\frac{43}{99}\right)^2 + 2xy &= \left(\frac{56}{99}\right)^2 \\2xy = \frac{(56 + 43)(56 - 43)}{99^2} ...

Thus, the area of the octagon is 1 - \frac{13}{99} = \frac{86}{99}, so m + n = \boxed{185}.

Solution 2

Each of the triangle AOB, BOC, COD, etc. are congruent, and their areas are ((43/99)\cdot(1/2))/2, since the area of a triangle is bh/2, so the area of all 8 of them is \frac{86}{99} and the answer is \boxed{185}.

See also

1999 AIME (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 3
Followed by
Problem 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad algebra problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Algebra by Richard Rusczyk and Mathew Crawford. Over 1600 problems!
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