2001 AMC 12 Problems/Problem 14

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Problem

Given the nine-sided regular polygon $A_1 A_2 A_3 A_4 A_5 A_6 A_7 A_8 A_9$ , how many distinct equilateral triangles in the plane of the polygon have at least two vertices in the set $\{A_1,A_2,\dots,A_9\}$ ?

$\text{(A) }30\qquad\text{(B) }36\qquad\text{(C) }63\qquad\text{(D) }66\qquad\text{(E) }72$

Solution

Each of the ${9\choose 2}=36$ pairs of vertices determines two equilateral triangles, one on each side of the segment. This would give us $72$ triangles. However, note that there are three equilateral triangles that have all three vertices among the vertices of the polygon. These are the triangles $A_1A_4A_7$ , $A_2A_5A_8$ , and $A_3A_6A_9$ . We counted each of these three times (once for each side). Hence we overcounted by $6$ , and the correct number of equilateral triangles is $72-6=\boxed{66}$ .

2001 AMC 12 (Problems • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 13	Followed by Problem 15
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2001 AMC 12 Problems/Problem 14

From AoPSWiki

Problem

Solution

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