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2001 AMC 12 Problems/Problem 15

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Problem

An insect lives on the surface of a regular tetrahedron with edges of length 1. It wishes to travel on the surface of the tetrahedron from the midpoint of one edge to the midpoint of the opposite edge. What is the length of the shortest such trip? (Note: Two edges of a tetrahedron are opposite if they have no common endpoint.)

\text{(A) }\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {3}\qquad\text{(B) }1\qquad\text{(C) }\sqrt {2}\qquad\text{(D) }\frac {3}{2}\qquad\text{(E) }2

Solution

Given any path on the surface, we can unfold the surface into a plane to get a path of the same length in the plane. Consider the net of a tetrahedron in the picture below. A pair of opposite points is marked by dots. It is obvious that in the plane the shortest path is just a segment that connects these two points. Its length is the same as the length of the tetrahedron's edge, i.e. \boxed{1}.

unitsize(2cm);defaultpen(0.8);pair A=(0,0), B=(1,0), C=rotate(60)*B, D1=B+C-A, D2=A+C-B, D3=A+B-C;draw(A--B--C--cycle);draw(D...


See Also

2001 AMC 12 (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 14
Followed by
Problem 16
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Looking for a challenging algebra text? Preparing for MATHCOUNTS or the AMC exams?
Check out Art of Problem Solving's Introduction to Algebra by Richard Rusczyk.
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