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2002 AIME II Problems/Problem 1

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Problem

Given that

\begin{eqnarray*}&(1)& \text{x and y are both integers between 100 and 999, inclusive;}\qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \q...

How many distinct values of z are possible?

Solution

We express the numbers as x=100a+10b+c and 100c+10b+a. From this, we have
\begin{eqnarray*}z&=&|100a+10b+c-100c-10b-a|\\&=&|99a-99c|\\&=&99|a-c|\\\end{eqnarray*}

Because a and c are digits, and a is between 1 and 9, there are \boxed{9} possible values.

See also

2002 AIME II (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
First Question
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Counting & Probability by David Patrick.
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