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2002 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 13

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Problem

The sum of 18 consecutive positive integers is a perfect square. The smallest possible value of this sum is

\mathrm{(A)}\ 169\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 225\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 289\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 361\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 441

Solution

Let a, a+1, \ldots, a + 17 be the consecutive positive integers. Their sum, 18a + \frac{17(18)}{2} = 9(2a+17), is a perfect square. Since 9 is a perfect square, it follows that 2a + 17 is a perfect square. The smallest possible such perfect square is 25 when a = 4, and the sum is 225 \Rightarrow \mathrm{(B)}.

See also

2002 AMC 12B (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 12
Followed by
Problem 14
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