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2003 AIME II Problems/Problem 6

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Problem

In triangle ABC, AB = 13, BC = 14, AC = 15, and point G is the intersection of the medians. Points A', B', and C', are the images of A, B, and C, respectively, after a 180^\circ rotation about G. What is the area of the union of the two regions enclosed by the triangles ABC and A'B'C'?

Solution

Since a 13-14-15 triangle is a 5-12-13 triangle and a 9-12-15 triangle "glued" together on the 12 side, [ABC]=\frac{1}{2}\cdot12\cdot14=84.

There are six points of intersection between \Delta ABC and \Delta A'B'C'. Connect each of these points to G.

size(8cm);pair A,B,C,G,D,E,F,A_1,A_2,B_1,B_2,C_1,C_2;B=(0,0);A=(5,12);C=(14,0);E=(12.6667,8);D=(7.6667,-4);F=(-1.3333,8);G=(6...

There are 12 smaller congruent triangles which make up the desired area. Also, \Delta ABC is made up of 9 of such triangles. Therefore, \left[\Delta ABC \bigcup \Delta A'B'C'\right] = \frac{12}{9}[\Delta ABC]= \frac{4}{3}\cdot84=\boxed{112}.

See also

2003 AIME II (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 5
Followed by
Problem 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Counting & Probability by David Patrick.
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