2003 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 13

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Problem

An ice cream cone consists of a sphere of vanilla ice cream and a right circular cone that has the same diameter as the sphere. If the ice cream melts, it will exactly fill the cone. Assume that the melted ice cream occupies $75\%$ of the volume of the frozen ice cream. What is the ratio of the cone’s height to its radius?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 2:1\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 3:1\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 4:1\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 16:3\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 6:1$

Solution

Let $r$ be the common radius of the sphere and the cone, and $h$ be the cone’s height. Then $75\% \cdot \left(\frac 43 \pi r^3\right) = \frac 13 \pi r^2 h \Longrightarrow h = 3r$ Thus $h:r = 3:1$ .

2003 AMC 12B (Problems)
Preceded by Problem 12	Followed by Problem 14
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2003 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 13

From AoPSWiki

Problem

Solution

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