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2004 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 8

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The following problem is from both the 2004 AMC 12A #8 and 2004 AMC 10A #9, so both problems redirect to this page.

Problem

In the overlapping triangles \triangle{ABC} and \triangle{ABE} sharing common side AB, \angle{EAB} and \angle{ABC} are right angles, AB=4, BC=6, AE=8, and \overline{AC} and \overline{BE} intersect at D. What is the difference between the areas of \triangle{ADE} and \triangle{BDC}?

\mathrm {(A)}\ 2 \qquad \mathrm {(B)}\ 4 \qquad \mathrm {(C)}\ 5 \qquad \mathrm {(D)}\ 8 \qquad \mathrm {(E)}\ 9 \qquad

Contents

Solution

Solution 1

If we let [\ldots] denote area, [ABE] - [ABC] = [ADE] + [ABD] - [ABD] - [BDC] = [ADE] - [BDC]. Using the given, [ABE] = \frac 12 \cdot 8 \cdot 4 and [ABC] = \frac 12 \cdot 6 \cdot 4, and their difference is 16 - 12 = 4\ \mathrm{(B)}.

Solution 2

Since AE \perp AB and BC \perp AB, AE \parallel BC. By alternate interior angles and AA~, we find that \triangle ADE \sim \triangle CDB, with side length ratio \frac{4}{3}. Their heights also have the same ratio, and since the two heights add up to 4, we have that h_{ADE} = 4 \cdot \frac{4}{7} = \frac{16}{7} and h_{CDB} = 3 \cdot \frac 47 = \frac {12}7. Subtracting the areas, \frac{1}{2} \cdot 8 \cdot \frac {16}7 - \frac 12 \cdot 6 \cdot \frac{12}7 = 4.

See also

2004 AMC 12A (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 7
Followed by
Problem 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
2004 AMC 10A (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 8
Followed by
Problem 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Counting & Probability by David Patrick.
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