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2005 AIME I Problems/Problem 7

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Problem

In quadrilateral and m\angle A= m\angle B = 60^\circ. Given that where and are positive integers, find

Contents

Solution

Solution 1

Image:AIME_2005I_Solution_7_1.png

Draw the perpendiculars from and to , labeling the intersection points as and . This forms 2 right triangles, so and . Also, if we draw the horizontal line extending from to a point on the line , we find another right triangle . DG = DE - CF = 5\sqrt{3} - 4\sqrt{3} = \sqrt{3}. The Pythagorean theorem yields that , so . Therefore, AB = 5 + 4 + \sqrt{141} = 9 + \sqrt{141}, and .

Solution 2

Image:AIME_2005I_Solution_7_2.png

Extend and to an intersection at point . We get an equilateral triangle . We denote the length of a side of as and solve for it using the Law of Cosines: 12^2 = (s - 10)^2 + (s - 8)^2 - 2(s - 10)(s - 8)\cos{60} 144 = 2s^2 - 36s + 164 - (s^2 - 18s + 80) This simplifies to ; the quadratic formula yields the (discard the negative result) same result of .

See also

2005 AIME I (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 6
Followed by
Problem 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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