AoPSWiki
Visit the AoPS Book Store.
Personal tools

2005 AIME I Problems/Problem 7

From AoPSWiki

Problem

In quadrilateral ABCD,\ BC=8,\ CD=12,\ AD=10, and m\angle A= m\angle B = 60^\circ. Given that AB = p + \sqrt{q}, where p and q are positive integers, find p+q.

Contents

Solution

Solution 1

Image:AIME_2005I_Solution_7_1.png

Draw the perpendiculars from C and D to AB, labeling the intersection points as E and F. This forms 2 30-60-90 right triangles, so AE = 5 and BF = 4. Also, if we draw the horizontal line extending from C to a point G on the line DE, we find another right triangle \triangle DGC. DG = DE - CF = 5\sqrt{3} - 4\sqrt{3} = \sqrt{3}. The Pythagorean theorem yields that GC^2 = 12^2 - \sqrt{3}^2 = 141, so EF = GC = \sqrt{141}. Therefore, AB = 5 + 4 + \sqrt{141} = 9 + \sqrt{141}, and p + q = 150.

Solution 2

Image:AIME_2005I_Solution_7_2.png

Extend AD and BC to an intersection at point E. We get an equilateral triangle ABE. We denote the length of a side of \triangle ABE as s and solve for it using the Law of Cosines: 12^2 = (s - 10)^2 + (s - 8)^2 - 2(s - 10)(s - 8)\cos{60} 144 = 2s^2 - 36s + 164 - (s^2 - 18s + 80) This simplifies to s^2 - 18s + 60=0; the quadratic formula yields the (discard the negative result) same result of 9 + \sqrt{141}.

See also

2005 AIME I (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 6
Followed by
Problem 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Our Precalculus course starts on Dec. 4. Master trig, complex numbers, and vectors and matrices in 2 and 3 dimensions. Click here to enroll today!
© Copyright 2008 AoPS Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. • FoundationPrivacyContact Us