AoPSWiki
Preparing for MATHCOUNTS or the AMC contests, and having a tough time with number theory problems? Read Art of Problem Solving's Introduction to Number Theory by Mathew Crawford.
Personal tools

2005 AIME I Problems/Problem 8

From AoPSWiki

Problem

The equation 2^{333x-2} + 2^{111x+2} = 2^{222x+1} + 1 has three real roots. Given that their sum is where and are relatively prime positive integers, find

Solution

Let . Then our equation reads or . Thus, if this equation has roots and , by Vieta's formulas we have . Let the corresponding values of be and . Then the previous statement says that 2^{111\cdot(x_1 + x_2 + x_3)} = 4 so that taking a logarithm gives and x_1 + x_2 + x_3 = \frac{2}{111}. Thus the answer is .

See also

2005 AIME I (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 7
Followed by
Problem 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
USA Mathematical Talent Search
2008-09 Round 1 Problems now available!
Visit www.usamts.org
© Copyright 2008 AoPS Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. • FoundationPrivacyContact Us