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2005 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 16

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Problem

The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is subtracted from the number. The units digit of the result is 6. How many two-digit numbers have this property?

\mathrm{(A) \ } 5\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 7\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 9\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 10\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 19

Solution

Let the number be 10a+b where a and b are the tens and units digits of the number.

So (10a+b)-(a+b)=9a must have a units digit of 6

a=4 is the only way this can be true.

So the numbers that have this property are 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49.

Therefore the answer is 10\Rightarrow D

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