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2005 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 23

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Problem

Let AB be a diameter of a circle and let C be a point on AB with 2\cdot AC=BC. Let D and E be points on the circle such that DC \perp AB and DE is a second diameter. What is the ratio of the area of \triangle DCE to the area of \triangle ABD?

\mathrm{(A) \ } \frac{1}{6}\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } \frac{1}{4}\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } \frac{1}{3}\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } \frac{1.... The area of

Solution

http://img443.imageshack.us/img443/8034/circlenc1.png

AC is \frac{1}{3} of diameter and CO is \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{6}.

OD is the radius of the circle, so using the Pythagorean theorem height CD of \triangle AOC is \sqrt{(\frac{1}{2})^2-(\frac{1}{6})^2 = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}. This is also the height of the \triangle ABD.

Area of the \triangle DCO is \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{36}.

The height of \triangle DCE can be found using the area of \triangle DCO and DO as base.

Hence the height of \triangle DCE is \frac{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{36}}{\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{9}.

The diameter is the base for both the triangles \triangle DCE and \triangle ABD.

Hence, the ratio of the area of \triangle DCE to the area of \triangle ABD is \frac{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{9}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}} = \frac{1}{3} \Rightarrow C

See also

2005 AMC 10A (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 22
Followed by
Problem 24
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Want to learn how to tackle those tough MATHCOUNTS and AMC counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Introduction to Counting & Probability by David Patrick.
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