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Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Counting & Probability by David Patrick.

2005 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 9

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Problem

Three tiles are marked X and two other tiles are marked O. The five tiles are randomly arranged in a row. What is the probability that the arrangement reads XOXOX?

\mathrm{(A) \ } \frac{1}{12}\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } \frac{1}{10}\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } \frac{1}{6}\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } \frac...

Solution

There are \frac{5!}{2!3!}=10 distinct arrangements of three X's and two O's.

There is only 1 distinct arrangement that reads XOXOX

Therefore the desired probability is \frac{1}{10} \Rightarrow \mathrm{(B)}

See Also

Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Counting & Probability by David Patrick.
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