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2005 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 5

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Problem

An 8-foot by 10-foot floor is tiles with square tiles of size 1 foot by 1 foot. Each tile has a pattern consisting of four white quarter circles of radius 1/2 foot centered at each corner of the tile. The remaining portion of the tile is shaded. How many square feet of the floor are shaded?

unitsize(2cm);defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt));fill(unitsquare,gray);filldraw(Arc((0,0),.5,0,90)--(0,0)--cycle,white,black);filldr...

\mathrm{(A)}\ 80-20\pi      \qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 60-10\pi      \qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 80-10\pi      \qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 60+10\pi ...

Solution

There are 80 tiles. Each tile has [\mbox{square} - 4 \cdot (\mbox{quarter circle})] shaded. Thus:

\begin{align*}\mbox{shaded area} &= 80 ( 1 - 4 \cdot (1/4) \cdot \pi \cdot (1/2)^2) \\&= 80(1-(1/4)\pi) \\&= \box...

See also

Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Counting & Probability by David Patrick.
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