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2006 AIME II Problems/Problem 12

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Problem

Equilateral \triangle ABC is inscribed in a circle of radius 2. Extend \overline{AB} through B to point D so that AD=13, and extend \overline{AC} through C to point E so that AE = 11. Through D, draw a line l_1 parallel to \overline{AE}, and through E, draw a line l_2 parallel to \overline{AD}. Let F be the intersection of l_1 and l_2. Let G be the point on the circle that is collinear with A and F and distinct from A. Given that the area of \triangle CBG can be expressed in the form \frac{p\sqrt{q}}{r}, where p, q, and r are positive integers, p and r are relatively prime, and q is not divisible by the square of any prime, find p+q+r.

Solution

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Notice that \angle{E} = \angle{BGC} = 120^\circ because \angle{A} = 60^\circ. Also, \angle{GBC} = \angle{GAC} = \angle{FAE} because they both correspond to arc {GC}. So \Delta{GBC} \sim \Delta{EAF}.

[EAF] = \frac12 (AE)(EF)\sin \angle AEF  = \frac12\cdot11\cdot13\cdot\sin{120^\circ} = \frac {143\sqrt3}4.

Because the ratio of the area of two similar figures is the square of the ratio of the corresponding sides, [GBC] = \frac {BC^2}{AF^2}\cdot[EAF] = \frac {12}{11^2 + 13^2 - 2\cdot11\cdot13\cdot\cos120^\circ}\cdot\frac {143\sqrt3}4 = \.... Therefore, the answer is 429+433+3=\boxed{865}.

See also

2006 AIME II (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 11
Followed by
Problem 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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