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2007 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 10

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Problem

The Dunbar family consists of a mother, a father, and some children. The average age of the members of the family is , the father is years old, and the average age of the mother and children is . How many children are in the family?

\text{(A)}\ 2 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 3 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 4 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 5 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 6

Solution

Let be the number of children. Then the total ages of the family is , and the total number of people in the family is . So

20 = \frac{48 + 16(n+1)}{n+2} \Longrightarrow 20n + 40 = 16n + 64 \Longrightarrow n = 6\ \mathrm{(E)}.

See also

2007 AMC 10A (Problems)
Preceded by
Problem 9
Followed by
Problem 11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
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