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2007 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 24

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Problem

Circles centered at A and B each have radius 2, as shown. Point O is the midpoint of \overline{AB}, and OA = 2\sqrt {2}. Segments OC and OD are tangent to the circles centered at A and B, respectively, and EF is a common tangent. What is the area of the shaded region ECODF?

Image:2007 AMC 10A problem 24.png

\text{(A)}\ \frac {8\sqrt {2}}{3} \qquad \text{(B)}\ 8\sqrt {2} - 4 - \pi \qquad \text{(C)}\ 4\sqrt {2} \qquad \text{(D)}\ 4\...

Solution

The area we are trying to find is simply ABFE-(\arc{AEC}+\triangle{ACO}+\triangle{BDO}+\arc{BFD}). Obviously, \overline{EF}\parallel\overline{AB}. Thus, ABFE is a rectangle, and so its area is b\times{h}=2\times{(AO+OB)}=2\times{2(2\sqrt{2})}=8\sqrt{2}.

Since \overline{OC} is tangent to circle A, \triangle{ACO} is a right \triangle. We know AO=2\sqrt{2} and AC=2, so \triangle{ACO} is isosceles, a 45-45 right \triangle, and has \overline{CO} with length 2. The area of \triangle{ACO}=\frac{1}{2}bh=2. For obvious reasons, \triangle{ACO}=\triangle{BDO}, and so the area of \triangle{BDO} is also 2.

\arc{AEC} (or \arc{BFD}, for that matter) is \frac{1}{8} the area of its circle. Thus \arc{AEC} and \arc{BFD} both have an area of \frac{\pi}{2}.

Plugging all of these areas back into the original equation yields 8\sqrt{2}-(\frac{\pi}{2}+2+2+\frac{\pi}{2})=8\sqrt{2}-(4+\pi)=\boxed{8\sqrt{2}-4-\pi}\ \mathrm{(B)}.

See also

2007 AMC 10A (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 23
Followed by
Problem 25
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
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