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2007 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 14

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Problem 14

Point P is inside equilateral \triangle ABC. Points Q, R, and S are the feet of the perpendiculars from P to \overline{AB}, \overline{BC}, and \overline{CA}, respectively. Given that PQ=1, PR=2, and PS=3, what is AB?

\mathrm{(A)}\ 4 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 3\sqrt{3} \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 6 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 4\sqrt{3} \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 9

Solution

Drawing \overline{PA}, \overline{PB}, and \overline{PC}, \triangle ABC is split into three smaller triangles. The altitudes of these triangles are given in the problem as PQ, PR, and PS.

Summing the areas of each of these triangles and equating it to the area of the entire triangle, we get:

\frac{s(1)}{2} + \frac{s(2)}{2} + \frac{s(3)}{2} = \frac{s^2\sqrt{3}}{4} where s is the length of a side

s = 4\sqrt{3} \Rightarrow \mathrm {(D)}

See Also

2007 AMC 12B (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 13
Followed by
Problem 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Counting & Probability by David Patrick.
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