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2007 Cyprus MO/Lyceum/Problem 10

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Problem

The volume of an orthogonal parallelepiped is 132\;\mathrm{cm}^3 and its dimensions are integers. The minimum sum of the dimensions is

\mathrm{(A) \ } 27\;\mathrm{ cm}\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 19\;\mathrm{ cm}\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ }20\;\mathrm{ cm}\qquad \mathrm{(...

Solution

\displaystyle V = lwh, so we want to minimize the sum of three integers whose product is \displaystyle 132 = 2^2\cdot3\cdot11. To do this, the factors must be as close together as possible. Therefore, none of the factors will be 2, and one will likely be 11. This implies that the factors are minimized when they are 3,\ 4,\ 11, and the answer is 3 + 4 + 11 = 18 \Longrightarrow \mathrm{D}.

See also

2007 Cyprus MO, Lyceum (Problems)
Preceded by
Problem 9
Followed by
Problem 11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Looking for a challenging geometry text? Preparing for MATHCOUNTS or the AMC exams? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Introduction to Geometry by Richard Rusczyk.
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