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2008 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 17

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Problem

An equilateral triangle has side length 6. What is the area of the region containing all points that are outside the triangle but not more than 3 units from a point of the triangle?

\mathrm{(A)}\ 36+24\sqrt{3}\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 54+9\pi\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 54+18\sqrt{3}+6\pi\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ \left(2\sqrt{...

Solution

pointpen = black; pathpen = black+linewidth(0.7); pen d = linetype("6 6")+linewidth(0.7);pair A=(0,0),B=(6,0),C=6*e...

The region described contains three rectangles of dimensions 3 \times 6, and three 120^{\circ} degree arcs of circles of radius 3. Thus the answer is 3(3 \times 6) + 3 \left( \frac{120^{\circ}}{360^{\circ}} \times 3^2 \pi\right) = 54 + 9\pi \Longrightarrow \mathrm{(B)}.

See also

2008 AMC 10A (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 16
Followed by
Problem 18
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Want to learn how to tackle those tough MATHCOUNTS and AMC counting and probability problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Introduction to Counting & Probability by David Patrick.
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