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2008 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 4

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Problem

On circle O, points C and D are on the same side of diameter \overline{AB}, \angle AOC = 30^\circ, and \angle DOB = 45^\circ. What is the ratio of the area of the smaller sector COD to the area of the circle?

unitsize(6mm);defaultpen(linewidth(0.7)+fontsize(8pt));pair C = 3*dir (30);pair D = 3*dir (135);pair A = 3*dir (0);pair B = 3...

\textbf{(A)}\ \frac {2}{9} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac {1}{4} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac {5}{18} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac {7...

Solution

\angle COD = \angle AOB - \angle AOC - \angle BOD = 180^\circ - 30^\circ - 45^\circ = 105^\circ.

Since a circle has 360^\circ, the desired ratio is \frac{105^\circ}{360^\circ}=\frac{7}{24} \Rightarrow D.

See Also

2008 AMC 12B (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 3
Followed by
Problem 5
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Looking for a challenging geometry text? Preparing for MATHCOUNTS or the AMC exams? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Introduction to Geometry by Richard Rusczyk.
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