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2008 Mock ARML 1 Problems/Problem 5

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Problem

The positive real numbers x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_{10} are in arithmetic progression in that order. They also satisfy

x_1^2 - x_2^2 + x_3^2 - \cdots - x_{10}^2 = x_1 + x_2 + \cdots + x_{10}.

Compute the common difference of this arithmetic progression.

Solution

Let d be the common difference of the progression. Then, by difference of squares,

\begin{align*}(x_1 - x_2)(x_1 + x_2) + (x_3 - x_4)(x_3 + x_4) + \cdots &= x_1 + x_2 + \cdots + x_{10}\\-d(x_1 + x_2 + \cd...

See also

2008 Mock ARML 1 (Problems, Source)
Preceded by
Problem 4
Followed by
Problem 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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