AoPSWiki
Try our innovative online adaptive learning system, Alcumus.
Over 1100 problems and 60+ video lessons. FREE!

2009 AIME II Problems/Problem 1

From AoPSWiki

Contents

Problem

Before starting to paint, Bill had 130 ounces of blue paint, 164 ounces of red paint, and 188 ounces of white paint. Bill painted four equally sized stripes on a wall, making a blue stripe, a red stripe, a white stripe, and a pink stripe. Pink is a mixture of red and white, not necessarily in equal amounts. When Bill finished, he had equal amounts of blue, red, and white paint left. Find the total number of ounces of paint Bill had left.

Solution

Solution 1

After the pink stripe is drawn, all three colors will be used equally so the pink stripe must bring the amount of red and white paint down to 130 ounces each. Say a is the fraction of the pink paint that is red paint and x is the size of each stripe. Then equations can be written: ax = 164 - 130 = 34 and (1-a)x = 188 - 130 = 58. The second equation becomes x - ax = 58 and substituting the first equation into this one we get x - 34 = 58 so x = 92. The amount of each color left over at the end is thus 130 - 92 = 38 and 38 * 3 = \boxed{114}.

Solution 2

We know that all the stripes are of equal size. We can then say that r is the amount of paint per stripe. Then 130 - r will be the amount of blue paint left. Now for the other two stripes. The amount of white paint left after the white stripe and the amount of red paint left after the blue stripe are 188 - r and 164 - r respectively. The pink stripe is also r ounces of paint, but let there be k ounces of red paint in the mixture and r - k ounces of white paint. We now have two equations: 164 - r - k = 188 - r - (r-k) and 164 - r -  k = 130 - r. Solving yields k = 34 and r = 92. We now see that there will be 130 - 92 = 38 ounces of paint left in each can. 38 * 3 = \boxed{114}

See Also

2009 AIME II (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
First Question
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Want to learn how to tackle those tough AMC/AIME/Olympiad algebra problems? Check out Art of Problem Solving's Intermediate Algebra by Richard Rusczyk and Mathew Crawford. Over 1600 problems!
© Copyright 2008 AoPS Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. • FoundationPrivacyContact Us