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2009 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 8

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The following problem is from both the 2009 AMC 12A #8 and 2009 AMC 10A #14, so both problems redirect to this page.

Problem

Four congruent rectangles are placed as shown. The area of the outer square is 4 times that of the inner square. What is the ratio of the length of the longer side of each rectangle to the length of its shorter side?

unitsize(6mm);defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt));path p=(1,1)--(-2,1)--(-2,2)--(1,2);draw(p);draw(rotate(90)*p);draw(rotate(180)*p);...

\textbf{(A)}\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \sqrt {10} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 2 + \sqrt2 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 2\sqrt3 \qquad \textbf{(...

Solution

The area of the outer square is 4 times that of the inner square. Therefore the side of the outer square is \sqrt 4 = 2 times that of the inner square.

Then the shorter side of the rectangle is 1/4 of the side of the outer square, and the longer side of the rectangle is 3/4 of the side of the outer square, hence their ratio is \boxed{3}.

See Also

2009 AMC 12A (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 7
Followed by
Problem 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
2009 AMC 10A (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 13
Followed by
Problem 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
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