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Boolean lattice

From AoPSWiki

Given any set S, the boolean lattice B(S) is a partially ordered set whose elements are those of \mathcal{P}(S), the power set of S, ordered by inclusion (\subset).

When S has a finite number of elements (say |S| = n), the boolean lattice associated with S is usually denoted B_n. Thus, the set S = \{1, 2, 3\} is associated with the boolean lattice B_3 with elements \emptyset, \{1\}, \{2\}, \{3\}, \{1, 2\}, \{1, 3\}, \{2, 3\} and \{1, 2, 3\}, among which \emptyset is smaller than all others, S = \{1, 2, 3\} is larger than all others, and the other six elements satisfy the relations \{1\}, \{2\} \subset \{1,2\}, \{1\}, \{3\} \subset \{1,3\}, \{2\}, \{3\} \subset \{2,3\} and no others.

The Hasse diagram for B_3 is given below:


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Every boolean lattice is a distributive lattice, and the poset operations meet and join correspond to the set operations union and intersection.

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