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Cartesian product

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The Cartesian product of two sets A and B is the set of all ordered pairs (a,b) such that a is an element of A and b is an element of B. More generally, the Cartesian product of an ordered family of sets A_1, A_2, \dotsc is the set A_1 \times A_2 \times \dotsb of ordered tuples (a_1, a_2, \dotsb) such that a_j is an element of A_j, for any positive integer j for which we have specified a set A_j.

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